Tolman-Ehrenfest’s criterion of thermal equilibrium extended to conformally static spacetimes
نویسندگان
چکیده
With insight from examples and physical arguments, the Tolman-Ehrenfest criterion of thermal equilibrium for test fluids in static spacetimes is extended to local conformally geometries. The temperature rescaled fluid scales with inverse conformal factor, reproducing evolution cosmic microwave background Friedmann universes, Hawking Sultana-Dyer cosmological black hole, a heuristic argument by Dicke.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical review
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['0556-2813', '1538-4497', '1089-490X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.107.064072